TRACHEITIS

ANATOMY OF THE TRACHEA

TRACHEITIS

This is an inflammation of the trachea . it commonly affects children 1-3 years

TRACHEITIS

CUASES

• Staphylococcus aureus
• Haemophilus influenza
• Streptococci group A and B
• Escherichia coli
• Chlymdia trachomatis
• Viral infections

SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS

• High fever
• Hoarse voices
•  Stridor,
• Dyspnoea,
• Epiglotitis,
• Productive coughs of thick purulent secretions

DIAGNOSIS

• Neck X-ray,
•  Tracheal culture for culture and sensitive
• ,Laryngoscopy
• CBC- Leukocytosis

MANAGEMENT

• Humidified oxygen administration
• Suctioning 
• Antibiotics
• Avoid very cold drinks
• Serve warm beverages

COMPLICATIONS

1.  Airway obstruction
2.   Death
3.   Pneumothorax
4.   Toxic shock

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VAGINAL DISCHARGE WITH ODOUR

Knowledge and Treatment; How Women Can Overcome Vaginal Discharge With Odour Problems

One of the most embarrassing and uncomfortable symptom of vaginal discharge is the odor, which is usually tied to a bigger health problem. Vaginal discharge is generally common, as it helps with maintaining a clean, healthy vaginal. However, the cause for concern come when it come with an odor or color change.

vaginal discharge with odour

 What Are The Reasons For Vaginal Discharge With Odours

It’s healthy to have some discharge in the vagina because it cleans the vagina and prevents and fights infections. Every day, fluid flows through the vagina to eradicate the deal cells, replace moisture and balance out the pH levels. Vaginal discharge is often affected by the following things;

• Menstrual cycle
• Pregnancy
• Sexual arousal

It’s common for vaginal discharge to become heavier during these times and the day. Normal discharge looks clear or whitish with no fishy-like odour.

Symptoms That Will Alert You To A Vaginal Problem

If you notice any of the following five symptoms, you might have a bacterial infection problem;

• Unexpected heavy amounts of discharge
• Discharge that’s yellow, gray or white in color
• Vaginal discharge looks like cottage cheese and has fishy odour
• Serious itching, burning or irritation in the vaginal region.
• Vaginal discharge is streaked with blood and you’re not starting your period

If you notice the above changes, it means the balance in pH level in the vagina and the healthy bacteria has changed. There are several reasons for this including but no limited to;

• Bacterial infection
• Hormonal imbalance (pregnancy or adolescence)
• Sexually transmitted diseases
• Feminine hygiene sprays
• Douching or washing excessively
• Antibiotics or medications
• Exposure to bubble baths or scented soaps

The two most common infections are;

• Yeast infection
• Bacterial vaginosis

 A Look At Yeast Infection

This condition is generally the result of a minute amount of healthy yeast that spirals out of control. For many women, yeast infection occurs for no real reason. For other women, the causes for yeast infections include;

·         Antibiotics

·         Bad personal hygiene habits

·         Diabetes

·         Pregnancy

vaginal yeast infection

Currently, there is no link that ties yeast infection and sex together.

There Are Five Yeast Infection Signs You Might Notice

1. Dysuria (pain during sex)
2. Severe itching
3. Powerful bad odour
4. Pain, inflammation and swelling in the vulva region
5. White, cottage cheese-like vaginal discharge

  
A Look At Bacterial Vaginosis

The bacteria Gradenella vaginalis is the cause behind bacterial vaginosis. While it’s not really known why it happen, these are some factors that boost your chances of developing it such as;

• Multiple sex partners
• Douching

the vagina and related organs

Of course, there have been instances of women getting it without sex or douching.

There Are Four Common Signs Of This Condition:

·         Yellowish or grayish vaginal discharge

·         Vaginal odour

·         Inflammation, swelling and redness in the vaginal region

·         Burning and itching

 What Are The Remedies And Treatments Of Vaginal Discharge With Odour

How are the two conditions treated? Yeast infections are typically treated with medications that are inserted into the vagina along with oral medications. Bacterial vaginosis is treated with using strong antibiotics. However, you can also use some home remedies to treat your condition such as;

• Organic ‘plain” yogurt: This can be eaten or placed in the vagina to end the irritation and inflammation
• Garlic: This can be taken in forms of pills or drops usually found in health foods stores.
• Fiber: An increase of fiber can help the body eliminate toxins and move the bowels more rapidly.

Bear in might that there are foods you need to avoid such as:

• Aged cheese
• Gluteus grains
• Sugars
• Yeast

These foods will cause bacteria to grow, which will then cause the vagina discharge with odour.

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VAGINAL ODOUR AFTER SEX

Strong Odour In The Vagina After Sex; Why It Happens and How Women Can Lessen The Possibility.

Do you suffer with a strong vagina odour each time you have sex? A healthy vagina tends to have a mild vaginal odour all the; however, some women notice that the odour becomes more pronounced after they’ve had unprotected sex. This odour can become extremely embarrassing for a woman, making them feel weak.

vaginal odour after sex

If you’re suffering with a fishy odour after you have sex, it could be that you’ve got a vaginal infection. Bear in mind that a minor change in small does not generally mean you’ve got an infection. But, it could be that you’re about to ovulate or have your period. But, if you’re really concerned or the small is extremely pungent after you have sex, it’s important to speak with your doctor to get a diagnosis.

Possible Reasons Women Have Vaginal Odor After Sex

For majority of cases, women who have a powerful pungent vaginal smell after they’ve had sex are suffering from an infection that’s developed. Keep in mind that vaginal infections are the result of a plethora of microorganisms that have built up-fungi, bacteria or yeast. A yeast overgrowth tends to cause a vaginal yeast infection while Gardner Ella vaginalis bacteria overgrowth will cause bacterial [BV]

Still, these are not the only reasons you might suffer with vaginal odour after intercourse;

1. Tight or non- absorbent undergarments

       2.    Extended period of tampon-wearing

       3.     Vaginal infection due to unprotected sex

4.        Excessively douching or washing

 5.     Bad personal hygiene

worried of her vaginal odour

If you already have a vaginal odour before sex, having unprotected sex will worsen the smell because of the sweat and semen. Discharge appearing after sex will usually be yellowish and thick, followed by the bad small. The reason is that the vagina’s pH level is around 6; semen has a 7 pH level. When semen is ejaculated into the vagina, the flora of the vagina becomes disrupted with the pH change. The same thing applies to blood during menstruation, which is why most women have a strong vaginal odour during their period.

How To Eliminate Vaginal Odour and Keep It Away

Use condoms- If you want not to suffer of vaginal odour after you have sex, you should tell your sexual partner to use a condom. This will keep the smell at bay while protecting you from sexually transmitted diseases.

condom

After Sex Washing- Women who are at risk for vaginal odour after sex need to wash immediately afterwards to keep it odour-free and clean. Washing right afterwards will rinse out bacteria that linger inside and outside of the vaginal canal. Not immediately washing will cause the bacteria to proliferate and enter the bladder. This can cause  a urinary tract infection. For that reason, you really need to take the time and wash up after you have sex.

panty liner

panty liner

Use Proper Panties-You should also wear loose-fit cotton panties that will allow air to flow through to the vagina so any bad smell you have can escape. If you wear non- absorbent underwear or tight underwear, moisture can be looked in and cause additional odour. If you notice a discharge, use a panty liner and change it regularly.

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VAGINAL ITCHING

VAGINAL ITCHING

Symptoms, Causes, Treatments and Preventions

What is vaginal itching? For many folks, this isn’t a comfortable subject to discuss. And, for many women, it’s both painful and embarrassing. The reasons behind vaginal itching can vary. How can a woman tell if her vagina itching is from a yeast infection or from multiple layers of clothing? Help for that answer comes in the form of the symptoms below. But, first you need to know what causes vaginal itching:

• Sexually Transmitted Diseases

     There are certain STDs that cause vaginal itching like

1. gonorrhoea, 
2. genital herpes,         
3. Chlamydia.

• Detergents, Dyes and perfumes

Vaginal itching is also caused by using certain kinds of perfumes, powders and fragrances. Scented panty liners, douches and many feminine hygiene products are also culprits.

• Yeast Infection/Bacteria Vaginosis
• When the vagina has an overabundance of bad bacteria, it can lead bacteria vaginosis or yeast infection. These issues tends to rear their heads when the vagina’s natural pH balance is altered during pregnancy, adolescence or menopause.

 Vaginal Itching Symptoms: What You’ll See in Conjunction with Itching

 Besides the vaginal itching, you’ll also be dealing with irritation, redness and swelling around the labia, vulva and clitoris.

If you feel itching after you’ve had sex, it could be because of an STD. Bear in might you might see other symptoms like foul odour, discharge and blisters. If you notice a yellowish /grayish discharge and a fishy-like smell, you could be dealing with a yeast infection or bacteria vaginosis.

Be sure to see your gynecologist and family doctor to have a pelvic examination done to find out the cause.

HOW TO CURE YOUR VAGINAL ITCHING

There are several cures to your uncomfortable, embarrassing itch:

1. Yogurt; Consuming this will bring back good bacteria in your gut and vaginal region. It’s also a good way to prevent yeast infections
2. Sitz Bath: A sitz bath should reach your vagina region. So make sure you fill your bathtub up to it. You could also add vinegar and salt to bring back the natural balance of the vagina and eliminating the bad bacteria. Be sure you sit in the tub for 30 minutes.
3. Allow Skin To Breath: If you’re itching down there, it could be because your clothing’s is too tight. Wear clothing that is loose-fitting and won’t cause bacteria, moisture or sweat to stay trapped in the region.

HOW TO PREVENT VAGINAL ITCHING

Once you have cured your vaginal itching, you probably want to be sure it doen’t happen again. Yes, there are things you can do to keep it from occurring again provided it’s not an STD.

1.      Get out of any wet clothing right away and use warm water and a mild soap to rinse off. This keeps the bacteria from building up.

2.      Avoid using vaginal douches since it can upset the pH balance and boosts the possibility of infections.

3.      Don’t use scented products, panty liners, perfumes, deodorant sprays. Some condoms and spermicides will also cause vaginal itching.

4.      Don’t wear tight clothing. Rather, use loose, cotton clothing to keep the flow of air to the vaginal region open.,m.m

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VAGINAL ODOUR

Millions of women all around the world suffer of vaginal odour. Would you recognize vaginal odour when it happens to you? If you notice any of the followings, then you might have vaginal odour:

• Offensive vaginal discharge that is yellowish or gray in colour
• Fishy, pungent vagina
  
  l odour of the vagina
• Stains on your panties
• Pain, itching and swelling of the vagina’s labia

If you happen to see and experience any of the above mentioned symptoms, it could be caused by inflammation or be it a bacterial vaginal infection. Before you pick up your phone to call your gynecologist for an exact diagnosis, you might want to consider what may be causing this fishy odour emanating from your vagina.

 CAUSES OF VAGINAL ODOUR

Poor Personal Hygiene

When you have bad personal hygiene, it tends to lead to a powerful vaginal odour. Be sure to wash your private region with warm water (not hot water) and use an unscented, mild soap. Keep your pubic hairs trimmed, as thick, long pubic hairs will retain moisture. This is ideal breeding ground for the bad bacteria and tends to lead to evident vaginal odour.

Medicines

There are some medications (ex. Anti-fungal ointments and creams) that are used in treating yeast infections that could also cause an odour to emanate from the vagina. The reason is that, they kill off the bacteria that caused the yeast infection.

Yeast Infection

This is one of the most infections women suffer of. This condition causes very serious burning sensations and itching, produces a thick vaginal discharge that includes a strong odour. There are several anti-fungal vaginal creams and inserts that can successfully treat this condition, many being over the counter.

Bacterial Vaginosis

The vagina itself is powerfully loaded with natural good bacteria that assist in maintaining the pH level and prevent infections. However, when the good bacteria is flushed out (ex. Douching, body wash, scented perfumes), bad bacteria can multiply and cause bacterial vaginosis.

The symptoms include:

·         Grayish white discharge

·         Bad, fish smell

 Vaginitis

Basically, this is the inflammation of the vaginal region. Many vaginal odour causes, like bacterial vaginosis, yeast infections, are grouped under it. Vaginitis inflammation may also be as a result of a sexually transmitted disease.

 STDs

There are several sexual transmitted diseases (ex. Gonorrhoea, syphilis, Chlamydia, genital herpes, AIDS, Trichomonas vaginalis, candidiasis) that cause vaginal infections and the odour. Common STDs symptoms include burning sensations and stomach pains (lower abdominal pain) during sexual intercourse and urination, swelling and bad smelling vaginal discharge. Condoms can help keep the spread of gonorrhoea and Chlamydia down. However, other STDs such as genital herpes can still be spread even if you are practicing safe sex.

Cervical cancer

The symptoms of cervical cancer are typically hidden under the guise of PMS (premenstrual symptoms):

·         Abnormal heavy discharge (water or milky and thick)

·         Dysuria (pain during urination)

·         Unusual bleeding

Every woman is different, so the symptoms of cervical cancer will vary from every woman. It’s possible that cervical cancer would not be discovered until the disease has become advanced.

Pelvic Inflammatory Disease

 Commonly called PID, this disease might cause little to no symptoms in the beginning, only rearing their head weeks afterwards. The common symptoms of PID are:

·         Vaginal discharge

·         Vaginal odour

·         Stomach pain

Abnormal bleeding can be a factor for PID. Women who don’t treat their PID can suffer with fertility and pregnancy issues down the road.

Other Causes

There are other reasons why you might have vaginal odor such as using certain chemicals like antibacterial soaps or scented body washes, wearing tight clothing, douching or excessively washing the region. These practices can irritate your private region and cause the vaginal odour. If you eat a lot of spicy foods, it will also affect the vagina’s smell

Millions of women all around the world suffer of vaginal odour. Would you recognize vaginal odour when it happens to you? If you notice any of the followings, then you might have vaginal odour:

• Offensive vaginal discharge that is yellowish or gray in colour
• Fishy, pungent vaginal odour of the vagina
• Stains on your panties
• Pain, itching and swelling of the vagina’s labia

If you happen to see and experience any of the above mentioned symptoms, it could be caused by inflammation or be it a bacterial vaginal infection. Before you pick up your phone to call your gynecologist for an exact diagnosis, you might want to consider what may be causing this fishy odour emanating from your vagina.